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Mathematics

Concrete materials that introduce mathematical concepts from counting to operations

Mathematics in Montessori begins with concrete materials that children can see, touch, and manipulate. This hands-on approach helps children understand mathematical concepts deeply before moving to abstract symbols and operations.

Children develop a true understanding of numbers, quantities, and mathematical relationships through exploration and discovery.

Mathematics Materials

Number Recognition & Counting

Early materials introduce numbers and quantities:

  • Number Rods: Visual representation of quantities 1-10
  • Sandpaper Numbers: Learning number symbols through touch
  • Spindle Boxes: Associating quantities with symbols
  • Cards & Counters: Understanding odd and even numbers

Decimal System

Understanding place value and the decimal system:

  • Golden Beads: Units, tens, hundreds, thousands
  • Stamp Game: Working with place value
  • Decimal Cards: Understanding number composition

Operations

Learning addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division:

  • Addition: Using golden beads and other materials
  • Subtraction: Understanding taking away
  • Multiplication: Repeated addition
  • Division: Sharing and grouping

Advanced Concepts

As children progress, they explore:

  • Fractions
  • Measurement
  • Time and money
  • Geometry

Why Montessori Math Works

Concrete to Abstract

Children work with physical materials before moving to abstract symbols, ensuring deep understanding.

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Self-Correcting

Materials are designed so children can discover and correct their own mistakes independently.

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Individualized

Children progress at their own pace, mastering concepts before moving forward.

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Meaningful

Mathematical concepts are introduced in context, making them relevant and interesting.

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See Mathematics Materials in Action

Schedule a tour to see our mathematics materials and activities.

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