Practical Life
Developing independence, coordination, and care for self and environment
Practical Life activities are the foundation of the Montessori curriculum. These activities help children develop independence, coordination, concentration, and a sense of order?all essential skills for learning and life.
Through Practical Life work, children learn to care for themselves and their environment, developing confidence and self-esteem along the way.
Areas of Practical Life
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Care of Self
Activities that help children become independent in caring for their own needs:
- Dressing frames (buttons, zippers, snaps, laces)
- Handwashing
- Nose blowing
- Hair brushing
- Preparing snacks
- Setting the table
Care of Environment
Activities that teach children to care for their classroom and surroundings:
- Sweeping and mopping
- Dusting
- Washing dishes
- Watering plants
- Arranging flowers
- Cleaning tables and windows
Grace & Courtesy
Social skills and manners that help children interact respectfully with others:
- Greeting others
- Saying please and thank you
- Interrupting politely
- Offering help
- Sharing and taking turns
- Resolving conflicts
Control of Movement
Activities that develop fine and gross motor control and coordination:
- Pouring (water, rice, beans)
- Spooning and transferring
- Opening and closing containers
- Carrying trays and objects
- Walking on the line
- Silence game
Why Practical Life Matters
Independence
Children learn to do things for themselves, building confidence and self-reliance.
Learn MoreConcentration
Activities require focus and attention, developing the ability to concentrate for extended periods.
Learn MoreCoordination
Fine and gross motor skills are refined through purposeful movement and manipulation.
Learn MoreOrder
Children learn to follow sequences and maintain order, which supports logical thinking.
Learn MoreHow It Works
Practical Life activities are designed to be:
Practical Life Across Programs
Toddler Program
Toddlers begin with simple activities like pouring, spooning, and basic self-care. The focus is on developing independence and coordination.
Examples: Pouring water, washing hands, putting on shoes, cleaning up spills
Casa Program
Preschoolers engage with more complex activities, including food preparation, advanced care of environment, and grace and courtesy lessons.
Examples: Preparing snacks, setting tables, washing dishes, arranging flowers, helping younger children
See Practical Life in Action
Schedule a tour to see our Practical Life materials and activities.